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ardour manual test
ardour manual test
  • About Ardour
    • About Ardour’s documentation
    • Ardour Overview
    • Why is it called Ardour?
    • Why Write a DAW for Linux?
    • Isn’t This a Really Complicated Program?
    • Creating Music with Ardour
    • Additional Resources
  • Getting Started
    • Starting Ardour
    • Understanding Basic Concepts and Terminology
    • Using the Mouse
    • Default Keyboard Bindings
    • Basic GUI Operations
  • Ardour Configuration
    • Ardour Systems
      • The Right Computer System for Digital Audio
      • The Right Mouse
    • System Specific Setup
      • Ubuntu Linux
      • Microsoft Windows
      • KDE Plasma 5
    • I/O Setup
      • Connecting Audio and MIDI Devices
      • Monitor Setup in Ardour
    • Synchronization
      • On Clock and Time
      • Latency and Latency-Compensation
      • Timecode Generators and Slaves
      • Overview of all Timecode related settings
      • Transport Masters
      • Preferences
      • Session Properties
    • Configuring MIDI
      • MIDI on Linux
      • MIDI on OS X
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Ardour’s Interface
    • Ardour’s Interface Overview
    • Main Menu
      • The Session Menu
      • The Transport Menu
      • The Edit Menu
      • The Region Menu
      • The Track Menu
      • The View Menu
      • The Window Menu
      • The Help Menu
      • Status Bar
      • Transport Bar
      • Record/Punch Options
      • Transport Clocks
      • Selection Clocks
      • Mini-Timeline
      • Other Toolbar Items
      • Toolbox
    • Controls
      • Playhead Options
      • Zoom Controls
      • Grid Controls
      • Edit Point Control
      • Nudge Controls
    • Rulers and Markers
      • Rulers
      • Markers Basics
      • Bars:Beats
      • Tempo
      • Time Signature
      • Range Markers
      • Loop Range
      • Punch Range
      • Location Markers
      • CD Track Markers
      • Cue Markers
      • Arrangement
      • Summary
    • Editor and Cue Lists
      • The Tracks and Busses List
      • The Sources List
      • The Regions List
      • The Clips List
      • The Arrangement List
      • The Snapshot List
      • The Track and Bus Group List
      • The Ranges and Marks Lists
      • Favorite Plugins Window
      • Strips list
    • Mixer Strips
      • Audio/MIDI Mixer Strips
      • Audio/MIDI Busses Mixer Strips
      • VCA Mixer Strips
      • Foldback Section
      • Master Bus Strip
    • Editor Tracks
      • Audio Track Controls
      • MIDI Track Controls
      • Bus Controls
      • Track and Bus Groups
      • Quick groups
      • Monitor Section
  • Sessions & Tracks
    • Sessions
      • What’s in a Session?
      • Where Are Sessions Stored?
      • New/Open Session Dialog
      • Audio/MIDI Setup
      • Renaming a Session
      • Session Metadata
      • Session Templates
      • Snapshots
      • Cleaning Up Sessions
      • Backup and Sharing of Sessions
    • Tracks
      • Adding Tracks, Busses and VCAs
      • Track Templates
      • Track Types
      • Track Modes
      • Track Layering
      • Channel Configuration
      • Track Ordering
      • Track Color
      • Track Height
      • Waveform display
      • Track Context Menu
  • Playback
    • Controlling Playback
    • The Big Clock
    • Using Key Bindings
  • Recording
    • The Recorder
    • Monitoring
    • Monitor Signal Flow
    • Metronome
    • Latency Considerations
    • I/O Plugins
  • Importing and Exporting
    • Importing
      • Adding Pre-existing Material
      • Import Dialog
      • Supported File Formats
      • Copying Versus Linking
      • Searching for Files Using Tags
    • Exporting
      • Export Dialog
      • Quick Audio Export
      • Export Format Profiles
      • Stem Exports
      • Bouncing Regions
      • Interchange with other DAWs
  • Editing
    • Navigating the Editor
    • Editing Basics
      • Working With Regions
      • Region Editor Pane
      • Region Naming
      • Corresponding Regions Selection
      • Region Context Menu
      • Common Region Edit Operations
      • Copy Regions
      • Move Regions With the Mouse
      • Align (Spot) Regions
    • Edit Mode and Tools
      • Editing Clocks
      • Which Regions Are Affected?
      • Making Selections
    • Editing Regions and Selections
      • Trimming Regions
      • Push/Pull Trimming
      • Move Region Contents
      • Stretching
      • Separate Under
      • Strip Silence from Audio Regions
      • Insert/Remove Time
      • Region Properties
      • Sections
      • Fades and Crossfades
    • Adjusting Gain
      • Region Gain
      • Gain Envelopes
    • Playlists
      • Understanding Playlists
      • Playlist Operations
      • Playlist Usecases
      • Rhythm Ferret
  • MIDI
    • MIDI Overview
      • Creating MIDI Tracks
      • Creating MIDI Regions
    • MIDI Editing
      • Pianoroll Window
      • Editing Multiple MIDI Regions
      • Controlling Visible Note Range
      • Adding New Notes
        • Handling Overlapping Notes
        • Note Selection
        • Note Cut, Copy and Paste
        • Note Splitting and Joining
        • Adding and Editing Chords
        • Changing Note Properties
        • Editing Velocity
        • Patch Change
        • Independent and Dependent MIDI Region Copies
        • Quantizing MIDI
        • Transposing MIDI
        • MIDI List Editor
        • Transforming MIDI with Mathematical Operations
    • MIDI Recording
      • Step Entry
      • The Virtual MIDI Keyboard
    • MIDI Automation
      • Pitch Bend & Aftertouch
      • MIDI Scene Automation
      • MIDI Tracer
  • Clips
    • Clips Overview
    • Clips in the Editor
    • Clips in the Cue Window
    • Adding Local Clip Libraries
    • Managing Custom Clips
  • Cue
    • Non-Linear Workflow Principles
    • Cue window elements
    • Setting Up Cues
      • Populating the Cue Grid
      • Playing Back the Cues
      • Setting Up Clip Properties
      • Setting Up Launch Options
      • Setting Up Follow Actions
      • Setting Up Stretch Options
      • Recording cues
      • Editing Cues
      • Mixing Linear and Non-Linear Workflows
  • Arranging
    • Time, Tempo and Time Signature
      • Tempo and Time Signature
      • Techniques for Working with Tempo and Time Signature
  • Mixing
    • Basic Mixing
      • Metering in Ardour
      • Meterbridge
      • Signal Routing
      • Bundle Manager
      • Aux Sends
      • Comparing Aux Sends and Subgroups
      • External Sends
      • Inserts
      • Subgrouping
      • Patchbay
      • Track/Bus Signal Flow
      • Sidechaining
      • Muting and Soloing
      • Panning
        • Mono Panner
        • Balance Control
        • Stereo Panner
        • VBAP Panner
        • Mixer Scenes
        • Saving and Importing Mixer Strips
        • Loudness Analyzer and Normalizer
        • Realtime Perceptual Analyzer
    • Plugin and Hardware Inserts
      • Working With Plugins
      • Processor Box
      • Plugin Selector
      • Plugin Manager
      • Managing Plugin Presets
      • Working with Ardour-built Plugin Editors
    • Automation
      • Automation Nomenclature
      • Automation States
      • Automation Lanes
      • Automation Curves
      • Automation Modes
      • Controlling a Track with Automation
      • Applying effects to regions separately
  • Bundled Plugins
    • Filters and Effects
    • Instruments
    • Utilities
    • Inline Scopes
  • Video
    • Video Timeline and Monitoring
    • Video Timeline Setup
    • Transcoding, Formats and Codecs
    • Workflow and Operations
  • Control Surfaces
    • Using the Ableton Push 2
    • Using the Contour Design Shuttle Devices
    • Generic MIDI
      • Generic MIDI Binding Maps
      • Generic MIDI Learn
      • Generic MIDI and Encoders
    • Mackie Control Devices
      • Devices Using Mackie/Logic Control Protocol
      • SSL Nucleus
      • Behringer Devices in Mackie/Logic Control Mode
      • What to do if your Device is not Listed
      • Working With Extenders
      • Using the Novation Launch Control XL
      • Using the Novation Launchkey mk4
      • Using the Novation Launchpad Pro Mk3
    • Open Sound Control (OSC)
      • Basics
      • Using the setup dialog
      • Linking Surfaces
      • Querying Ardour
      • Feedback
      • Feedback and strip-types values
      • Jog Modes
      • Custom Strip Lists
      • Automation
      • Personal Monitoring Control
      • Parameter Types
      • Selection and Expansion Considerations
      • Using the PreSonus FaderPort
      • Using the PreSonus FaderPort 2/8/16
      • Using the Softube Console1
      • Using the Steinberg CC121
      • Using the Tascam US-2400
      • Using the WebSockets Server
      • Using the MCP HTTP Surface
  • Troubleshooting
    • Plugin DSP Load
    • Performance Meters
  • Scripting
    • Lua Scripting
    • Lua Bindings Class Reference
  • Appendix
    • List of Menu Actions
    • Default Keyboard Shortcuts
    • Ardour Monitor Modes
    • Files and Directories Ardour Knows About
    • MIDI Notes Reference
    • MIDNAM Reference
    • Getting More Plugins
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Navigating the Editor¶

Navigating the Editor window is obviously a very frequent operation. Ardour sticks with a lot of the usual conventions in this regard, to allow for a quick learning. As those operations are so common, it is worth taking the time to learn most of the keyboard and mouse shortcuts in order for these to become fast and natural.

The keyboard shortcuts can, as always, be edited, so the defaults are shown here.

Scrolling¶

Scrolling can be done on-canvas, or with the Summary.

On Canvas¶

Action

Mouse

Keyboard

Scrolling up

[⇑]{.kbd .mouse}

[↑]{.kbd}

Scrolling down

[⇓]{.kbd .mouse}

[↓]{.kbd}

Scrolling up one page

[⇞]{.kbd}

Scrolling down one page

[⇟]{.kbd}

Scrolling left

[⇑]{.kbd .mod3 .mouse}

Scrolling right

[⇓]{.kbd .mod3 .mouse}

Moving the playhead outside the view may scroll the screen accordingly, so using [←]{.kbd .mod2} or [→]{.kbd .mod2}, while not scrolling per se, will result in scrolling if [Transport > Follow playhead]{.kbd .option} is checked. This is also true with the Navigation Timeline, and anything that moves the Playhead.

In the Summary¶

Clicking and dragging in the Summary will scroll the view left and right. If the screen view is clicked (the white rectangle) and dragged, the view can also be scrolled vertically.

Additionally, on the left and the right of the Summary, the two [<]{.kbd .menu} and [>]{.kbd .menu} arrows buttons allow to scroll one screen either left or right.

Zooming¶

Zooming (on time) can be done on-canvas (which will always be centered around the mouse cursor), with the Summary, or with the Zoom Controls.

On Canvas¶

Zooming in

[⇑]{.kbd .mod1 .mouse}

Zooming out

[⇓]{.kbd .mod1 .mouse}

In the Summary¶

Resizing the screen view in the Summary (the white rectangle) changes the zoom accordingly.

With the Zoom Controls¶

With the Zoom Focus set, the [−]{.kbd} and [+]{.kbd} buttons will zoom out or in around this focus. The [[ ]]{.kbd} button zooms to the whole session as defined by the start and end markers.

These controls are bound to the keyboard [−]{.kbd} and [=]{.kbd} respectively by default.

Height of the tracks¶

Changing the height of the tracks results in more or less tracks on screen. This can be done on canvas, with the Summary or with the Zoom Controls.

On canvas¶

Using [⇓]{.kbd .mod2 .mouse} or [⇑]{.kbd .mod2 .mouse} while hovering over a track reduces or enhances its height, i.e. zooms on the hovered track, regardless of the selection.

The [F]{.kbd} key resizes the tracks so that only the selected one(s) are displayed. If some unselected tracks are in-between those selected tracks, their visibility will be toggled off.

In the Summary¶

Resizing the screen view in the Summary (the white rectangle) changes the number of tracks displayed (hence their heights) accordingly. It behaves more like a zoom as the relative height of the tracks are kept.

With the Zoom Controls¶

The three rightmost buttons of the Zoom Control bar, while not zoom buttons, act upon the height of the tracks:

  • The first selector directly selects how many tracks are currently on screen.

  • The second one reduces the height of the selected track(s). If none are selected, all the tracks are affected, while maintaining (as long as it is possible) their relative heights.

  • The third one enlarges the tracks, and is the counterpart of the previous one.

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Last updated on Jun 15, 2026
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On this page
  • Navigating the Editor
    • Scrolling
      • On Canvas
      • In the Summary
    • Zooming
      • On Canvas
      • In the Summary
      • With the Zoom Controls
    • Height of the tracks
      • On canvas
      • In the Summary
      • With the Zoom Controls